Université catholique de Louvain
Chaire Hoover d'éthique économique et sociale
The Hoover Chair Research Seminar by Christophe SENTE (Associate Researcher at Cevipol, ULB)
Hayek’s constitutional theory is valuable not only because it illuminates the current dysfunctions of liberal democracies, but because it offers a prescriptive framework for thinking beyond them. His defense of individual liberty leads him to advocate demarchy: an institutional innovation designed to protect the constitutional order from the short-term turbulence of party-driven politics. Yet Hayek’s proposal contains a significant blind spot. By grounding representation exclusively in individuals, he overlooks the democratic relevance of integrating enterprises and economic actors more directly into political institutions. Strengthening institutions that give voice to enterprises, professions, and organized civil society may offer a way to restore a durable nomos within liberal democracies.
The Hoover Chair Research Seminar by Axel GOSSERIES (Chaire Hoover) & Manuel SA VALENTE (UMinho & Chaire Hoover)
To better address long-term issues, some advocate granting extra power to younger generations. While persuasive at first, this argument faces three serious challenges. The "future votes" challenge points to the fact that younger generations will have more power in the future anyway. The "divergence" objection suggests that reasons to adjust power to “stakes” might not align in the case of youth empowerment. Finally, the “attitude dynamics” challenge stresses that the future political views of the young may differ from those they hold today. These challenges, we argue, render the case for youth empowerment much harder to defend than initially thought.